Tokyo goes back to the polls (Part Two)
Preview of the Election in Tokyo's Western Municipalities
Tokyo 2025: A New Battle for the Capital’s Balance of Power
Okay, now it's time to look at the rest of the municipalities outside the core of Tokyo's special wards. These areas are generally smaller districts, with lower populations and therefore fewer seats up for grabs. This results in higher barriers to entry for the various candidates, but they're nonetheless equally exciting.
Let's head over to western Tokyo now!
District Profile – Hachioji（八王子市）
Seats available: 5
Previous winner (2021): Higashimura Kunihiro (Komeito), Aoyagi Yukiko (JCP), Nishiyama Masaru (LDP), Itou Shoukou (LDP), Suyama Takashi (CDPJ)
Voters in 2021: 467k
Turnout in 2021: 42.9%
Main contenders this year:
Takita Yasuhiko - Independent (INCUMBENT)
Higashimura Kunihiro - Komeito (INCUMBENT)
Aoyagi Yukiko – JCP (INCUMBENT)
Ito Shoko – LDP (INCUMBENT)
Suyama Takashi – Independent (INCUMBENT)
Baba Takahiro - LDP
Yokura Sayuri – Sanseito
Sunami Kaoru – Saisei no Michi
Morozumi Minoru – Tomin First
Hosogai Yu – CDPJ
District Overview:
Located on the western edge of Tokyo Metropolis, Hachioji is a vibrant and growing city that plays a key role in balancing urban development and the natural areas that it bordersl
With a population of over half a million, it serves as a vital commuter hub while also being home to several universities and it’s known for landmarks like Mt. Takao and the Hachioji Castle ruins.
As one of Tokyo’s largest cities, Hachioji is a prominent Komeito stronghold in western Tokyo. In fact, during the 2021 election, the Buddhist party secured the top spot, while the LDP captured two additional seats, winning both three out of five overall. Meanwhile, Tomin First lost both of its incumbents.
This year’s race is shaping up to be particularly complex. A former Tomin First candidate, now serving as an independent after winning a special election last year, is seeking re-election. At the same time, the CDP’s 2021-winning candidate is now running as an independent (with support from the DPFP), despite the presence of another official CDP nominee. In the midst of this crowded and fragmented field, we can reasonably expect the Komeito and the communist incumbents to retain their seats but Hachioji is a tough district.
I’m keeping an eye on this one.
District Profile – Tachikawa（立川市）
Seats available: 2
Previous winner (2021): Sakai Daishi (CDPJ), Shimizu Kouji (LDP)
Voters in 2021: 152k
Turnout in 2021: 37.2%
Main contenders this year:
Ito Daisuke – Tomin First (INCUMBENT)
Suzuki Retsu – CDPJ (INCUMBENT)
Kawaguchi Megumi – LDP
District Overview:
Located in the heart of western Tokyo, Tachikawa is a city with a population of nearly 190,000. It serves as a key administrative and commercial hub for the Tama region. The city is home to expansive green spaces like Showa Kinen Park, major shopping districts, and a growing base of cultural and tech-oriented institutions. Once the site of a U.S. Air Force base, Tachikawa now hosts Camp Tachikawa, a key installation of the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force, supporting aviation units and disaster-response operations. This blend of civil redevelopment and continued military relevance underscores the city’s importance within both Western Tokyo’s fabric and Japan’s national defense framework.
Politically, neither of the two incumbents elected in 2021 are running for re-election this year. However, the CDPJ managed to retain one of the seats in a subsequent special election, while the LDP lost its seat to Tomin First in the most recent one. As a result, the LDP is expected to go on the offensive in Tachikawa this year. It’s essentially a three-way race: two incumbents, one from the CDPJ and one from Tomin First, facing off against a newcomer from the LDP.
I'm keeping an eye on Tachikawa too!
District Profile – Musashino（武蔵野市）
Seats available: 1
Previous winner (2021): Igarashi Eri (CDPJ)
Voters in 2021: 122k
Turnout in 2021: 47%
Main contenders this year:
Higashi Mariko - LDP (INCUMBENT)
Matsui Takao - DPFP
Sasaoka Yuuko - Independent
District Overview:
Located just west of central Tokyo, Musashino City is a compact yet vibrant district known for its cultural energy, academic institutions, and high quality of life. Anchored by the popular Kichijōji neighborhood and the scenic Inokashira Park, Musashino offers a blend of urban sophistication and green spaces. With a population of around 148,000 and a strong public transportation network, it functions as both a residential hub and a center for creative industries, including animation and media. Its well-educated, civically engaged electorate and history of progressive politics make Musashino a closely watched district in metropolitan elections.
However, despite Musashino’s long-standing reputation for progressive politics, the past few years have been difficult for the Japanese left in this district. The seat, once reliably represented by left-wing parties at both local and national levels, is currently controlled by an LDP incumbent, and prospects for a left-leaning comeback appear uncertain. That said, the left is rallying behind Sasaoka Yuuko, an independent candidate backed by the Constitutional Democratic Party (CDPJ). She enters a three-way race that also includes a candidate from the Democratic Party for the People (DPP). The lack of a unified, head-to-head challenge against the LDP incumbent could weaken the opposition’s chances to unseat the conservative hold on Musashino.
I am watching Musashino, as always.
District Profile – Mitaka（三鷹市）
Seats available: 2
Previous winner (2021): Nakamura Hiroshi (CDPJ), Yamada Hiroshi (Tomin)
Voters in 2021: 157k
Turnout in 2021: 42%
Main contenders this year:
Yamada Hiroshi - Tomin (INCUMBENT)
Nakamura Hiroshi - CDPJ (INCUMBENT)
Kameoka Sayaka - LDP
District Overview:
Located on the western edge of Tokyo, Mitaka City is a culturally rich and well-connected suburban district with a population nearing 190,000. Known for landmarks like the Ghibli Museum and Inokashira Park, as well as institutions such as the National Astronomical Observatory and International Christian University, Mitaka is another one of those progressive-leaning cities in western Tokyo.
The upcoming race appears relatively straightforward. Both incumbents, Hiroshi from the CDPJ and Hiroshi from Tomin First, who won their seats in 2021, are seeking re-election. They face a single challenger from the LDP. Given the city’s political tendencies and the incumbents’ standing, we can reasonably expect both to cruise to another term.
District Profile – Ome（青梅市）
Seats available: 1
Previous winner (2021): Morimura Takayuki (Tomin)
Voters in 2021: 112k
Turnout in 2021: 38.98%
Main contenders this year:
Morimura Takayuki - Tomin first (INCUMBENT)
Nakamura Manami - LDP
District Overview:
Situated about 60 kilometers west of central Tokyo, Ome City is a scenic, low-density district known for its rich natural surroundings and retro charm. With a population of around 131,000, it blends rural and suburban character, offering access to hiking trails, the Tama River, and cultural landmarks like the Showa Retro Museum.
Ome, located in the far west of Tokyo and nestled against the foothills of the mountains, exemplifies the early strength of Tomin First no Kai when it emerged on the metropolitan political scene nearly a decade ago. While the LDP remains dominant in national elections across this region, Ome is a striking exception at the local level. Here, Governor Koike’s personal brand and Tomin First’s appeal have translated into a strong local hold that the LDP has consistently struggled to penetrate. In this context, Morimura is well-positioned to cruise to a third term representing Ome.
District Profile – Fuchu（府中市）
Seats available: 2
Previous winner (2021): Koyama Kunihiko (Independent), Suzuki Kinji (LDP)
Voters in 2021: 213k
Turnout in 2021: 38%
Main contenders this year:
Masuyama Asuka - LDP (INCUMBENT)
Koyama Kunihiko - Independent (INCUMBENT)
Kishi Shinichiro - JCP
District Overview:
Located about 20 kilometers west of central Tokyo, Fuchu City is a historically significant and economically vital district with a population of around 260,000. Known for its mix of urban development and cultural heritage, Fuchu is home to landmarks like Okunitama Shrine, the Kyodo-no-Mori Museum, and the Tokyo Racecourse. It also hosts key industrial and institutional facilities, including major plants for Toshiba and NEC, as well as the Japan Air Self-Defense Force’s Fuchu Base. Well-connected by multiple rail lines, Fuchū functions as both a commuter hub and a regional economic center.
This year in Fuchu, the race once again features the LDP incumbent, Koyama, an independent incumbent aligned with Tomin First and the opposition, and a third candidate from the Japanese Communist Party (JCP), who is widely expected to struggle. Given the current dynamics, a JCP victory appears virtually impossible. Not happening.
District Profile – Akishima（昭島市）
Seats available: 1
Previous winner (2021): Uchiyama Shingo (Tomin)
Voters in 2021: 93k
Turnout in 2021: 38%
Main contenders this year:
Uchiyama Shingo - Tomin first (INCUMBENT)
Matsuo Masahiro - Saisei no Michi
Anbo Mitsuru - LDP
District Overview:
Located about 35 kilometers west of central Tokyo, Akishima City is a compact, mixed-use district with a population of around 113,000. Known for its blend of industrial heritage, green space, and strong infrastructure, Akishima offers natural attractions such as the Tama River and Showa Memorial Park. The city has a distinct identity, highlighted by local icons like the Akishima whale fossil.
In a similar fashion to Ome City, Tomin First incumbent Uchiyama Shingo is seeking re-election in Akishima with the upper hand, facing off against an LDP challenger. It should be an easy hold for Yuriko Koike’s Tomin First.
Koike’s green support remains strong in western Tokyo!
District Profile – Machida（町田市）
Seats available: 4
Previous winner (2021): Koiso Yoshihiko (Komeito), Fujii Akira (Tomin), Hoshi Daisuke (LDP), Ikegawa Yuuichi (JCP)
Voters in 2021: 354k
Turnout in 2021: 44%
Main contenders this year:
Fujii Akira - Tomin (INCUMBENT)
Hoshi Daisuke - LDP (INCUMBENT)
Ikegawa Yuuichi - JCP (INCUMBENT)
Hirota Yuudai - DPFP
Takiguchi Akihiko - Saisei no Michi
Muramatsu Toshitaka - Komeito
Higashi Tomomi - CDPJ
District Overview:
Located on the southwestern edge of Tokyo, Machida City is a large, diverse district with a population of nearly 430,000. Once a center for agriculture and silk trade, it has grown into a major commuter hub linking Tokyo and Yokohama, supported by multiple rail lines and a strong commercial core. The city offers a balanced lifestyle, with vibrant shopping areas, cultural institutions like the Machida City Museum of Graphic Arts, and natural spaces such as Yakushi-ike Park.
As one of the largest and most recognizable cities in western Tokyo, Machida stands out as one of the few major electoral battlegrounds outside the capital’s special wards. In the 2021 Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly election, all major parties, Tomin First, LDP, Komeito and the Japanese Communist Party, secured representation. The CDPJ, however, narrowly missed out, falling just 3,000 votes short of a seat.
This year, the race becomes even more competitive with the retirement of longtime Komeito incumbent Koiso Yoshihiko, leaving that seat wide open. Komeito is fielding a new candidate, while the Democratic Party for the People (DPFP) sees a real opportunity to break through and claim a seat in this highly contested district.
I’m watching Machida, of course.
District Profile – Koganei（小金井市）
Seats available: 1
Previous winner (2021): Kando Akiko (Independent)
Voters in 2021: 102k
Turnout in 2021: 41%
Main contenders this year:
Kando Akiko - Independent (INCUMBENT)
Sukeda Yuuya - Saisei no Michi
Osawa Tsutomu - LDP
Horiguchi Hinako - DPFP
District Overview:
Located about 20 kilometers west of central Tokyo, Koganei City is a compact, suburban district with a population of roughly 124,000. Known for its cultural landmarks such as Koganei Park and the Edo-Tokyo Open-Air Architectural Museum, the city also has strong academic foundations, hosting several university campuses as well as the offices of Studio Ghibli.
In the 2021 election, Koganei stood out as a bright spot for Japan’s left-leaning opposition with the election of Kando Akiko, an independent candidate. Closely associated with Tokyo’s smaller green and civic movements, Kando won her seat by a wide double-digit margin, defeating both an LDP candidate and the then-incumbent from Tomin First. This year, however, she faces a more challenging re-election campaign, with both the LDP and the DPFP aiming to offer credible alternatives and reclaim ground in this highly engaged district.
However, the absence of a one-on-one race against Akiko could give her an edge over her LDP and DPFP rivals. This year, Tomin First has chosen not to field a candidate.
I'm watching Koganei closely this year, Akiko is a strong candidate!
District Profile – Kodaira（小平市）
Seats available: 2
Previous winner (2021): Takei Youko (CDPJ), Isoyama Ryou (LDP)
Voters in 2021:
Turnout in 2021:
Main contenders this year:
Takei Youko - CDPJ (INCUMBENT)
Isoyama Ryou - LDP (INCUMBENT)
Matsuoka Atsushi - Tomin first
Otsuka Kiichi - Saisei no Michi
District Overview:
Located about 20 kilometers west of central Tokyo, Kodaira City is a leafy, mid-sized suburban district with a population of nearly 190,000. Known for its extensive green spaces like the Green Road and Tamagawa Aqueduct, as well as cultural sites such as the Gas Museum, Kodaira offers a calm yet engaged residential environment.
Politically, this year marks a shift in Kodaira. In 2021, only the LDP and CDPJ fielded candidates, both of whom won seats and are now serving their first terms, resulting in an uncompetitive race. This year, however, Tomin First no Kai has entered the contest, making the race more dynamic. It will be interesting to see which of Japan’s two major parties, the LDP or the CDPJ, proves weaker and risks losing its seat.
The 2021 non-contest was only the third instance in a Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly election since 1958.
District Profile – Hino（日野市）
Seats available: 2
Previous winner (2021): Sugawara Naoshi (Tomin), Shimizu Toshiko (JCP)
Voters in 2021: 154k
Turnout in 2021: 40%
Main contenders this year:
Shimizu Toshiko - JCP (INCUMBENT)
Nishino Masahito - LDP
Teramae Momoko - Tomin first
Ishida Yutaka - Saisei no Michi
District Overview:
Located about 30 kilometers west of central Tokyo, Hino City is a historically rich and geographically diverse district with a population of around 187,000. Once a key post town along the Koshu Kaido, it has grown into a suburban hub featuring landmarks like Takahatafudoson Temple, the Tama Zoological Park, and the Hijikata Toshizō Museum. The city is also home to Hino Motors, underscoring its industrial significance.
In Hino City, Japanese Communist Party incumbent Shimizu is the only sitting assembly member seeking re-election, which could give her a strategic advantage. The LDP is fielding Nishino Masahito, who previously, in 2017, lost his seat, while Tomin First no Kai is introducing a new candidate. This sets up a classic three-way race between the LDP, Tomin First and a progressive opposition candidate, with three contenders vying for two seats.
As in past cycles, Hino will be one of the more competitive battlegrounds in western Tokyo.
District Profile – Nishi Tokyo（西東京市）
Seats available: 2
Previous winner (2021): Hamanaka Noritaka (LDP), Kiriyama Hitomi (Tomin)
Voters in 2021: 169k
Turnout in 2021: 40%
Main contenders this year:
Hamanaka Norikata - LDP (INCUMBENT)
Kiriyama Hitomi - Independent (INCUMBENT)
Tomura Anmi - Tomin first
Kawazoe Hiroshi - Saisei no Michi
District Overview:
Located west of central Tokyo, Nishi Tokyo City is a compact, residential district with a population of over 200,000. Formed from the 2001 merger of Tanashi and Hōya, the city is known for its green spaces, suburban character, and cultural landmarks like the Sky Tower Nishi Tokyo and the Tama Science Museum. Well-connected by the Seibu Ikebukuro and Shinjuku Lines, it serves as a major commuter hub.
In the last election, the LDP performed strongly in Nishi Tokyo, defeating a veteran CDP incumbent to take the top spot, while Tomin First also secured a seat, leaving the opposition without representation in the city. This year, the race is even more unpredictable. There will be no candidates from either the Communist Party or the CDPJ, and instead, Kiryama, who won in 2017 under the Tomin First banner, is running as an independent, but with the support of the CDPJ and the local party Seikatsu.
Meanwhile, Tomin First is fielding an entirely new candidate. In this environment, Nishi tokyo is shaping up to be one of the most difficult races to predict this cycle.
Keep an eye on Nishi Tokyo.
District Profile – Nishi Tama（西多摩）
Seats available: 2
Previous winner (2021): Shimizu Yasuhiko (Tomin), Tamura Toshimitsu (LDP)
Voters in 2021: 205k
Turnout in 2021: 35.8%
Main contenders this year:
Shimizu Yasuko - Tomin first (INCUMBENT)
Tamura Toshimitsu - LDP (INCUMBENT)
Okuizumi Akihiro - Saisei no Michi
District Overview:
With Nishitama, we enter the single-member districts of Tokyo’s westernmost rural areas. The Nishitama electoral district is composed of some of the most remote and sparsely populated parts of the metropolis, including the municipalities of Fussa City, Hamura City, Akiruno City, Mizuho Town, Hinode Town, Hinohara Village and Okutama Town.
In this part of Tokyo, as one might expect, both the LDP and Tomin First perform strongly, and both incumbents are well-positioned to cruise to re-election. Not competitive.
District Profile – Minami Tama（南多摩）
Seats available: 2
Previous winner (2021): Ishikawa Ryouichi (Tomin), Koiso Akira (LDP)
Voters in 2021: 198k
Turnout in 2021: 43.9%
Main contenders this year:
Endo Chuhiro - Tomin first (INCUMBENT)
Koiso Akira - LDP (INCUMBENT)
Watanabe Junpei - Saisei no Michi
Iwasa Yakihiro - Independent
District Overview:
In southern Tokyo, the Minami Tama electoral district combines Tama City and Inagi City into a single constituency. In the 2021 election, both the LDP and Tomin First secured seats, with the LDP’s Koiso notably unseating the CDP incumbent in a painful upset for the opposition (he’s running for a 7th term in 2025).
This year, both Koiso and Tomin First’s new incumbent, Endo Chihiro (elected in a 2024 special election), are favored for re-election. Only Iwasa Yakihiro, an independent backed by the CPDJ, could make the race competitive in a district that has not been historically unfavorable to the opposition.
District Profile – Kita Tama 1（北多摩１）
Seats available: 3
Previous winner (2021): Tanimura Takahiko (Komeito), Ozaki Ayako (JCP), Sekino Takanari (Tomin)
Voters in 2021: 254k
Turnout in 2021: 41.9%
Main contenders this year:
Sekino Takanari - Tomin first (INCUMBENT)
Ozaki Ayako -JCP (INCUMBENT)
Takada Kiyohisa - Komeito
Hijikata Katsura - LDP
Ishii Masaki - Saisei no Michi
District Overview:
Up north in Kita-Tama 1st District, the area encompasses the cities of Higashiyamato, Higashimurayama and Musashimurayama, all bordering Saitama Prefecture. This region has long been a stronghold for Komeito for reasons that remain somewhat unclear (if anyone knows definitively, please let me know!)
This year, the district becomes especially noteworthy as longtime Komeito representative Tanikura is retiring after 6 terms, leaving one of the three seats wide open and setting the stage for a competitive race while both the communist and Tomin’s incumbents are running for reelection; the LDP would specially like to pick up a seat here.
I am watching this one!
District Profile – Kita Tama 2（北多摩２）
Seats available: 2
Previous winner (2021): Iwanaga Yasuyo (Seikatsu Network), Motohashi Takumi (LDP)
Voters in 2021: 168k
Turnout in 2021: 44%
Main contenders this year:
Motohashi Takumi - LDP (INCUMBENT)
Uwanaga Yasuyo - Seikatsu (INCUMBENT)
Inoue Airi - DPFP
Tsuchida Hiroshi - Saisei no Michi
District Overview:
Now we move to the Kita-Tama 2nd District, which encompasses the cities of Kokubunji and Kunitachi. In the 2021 Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly election, the local Tokyo party Seikatsusha Network secured a surprise victory here, with Uwanaga Yasuo winning the district’s seat alongside the LDP. Both incumbents are running for re-election this year. Their main challenger is the Democratic Party for the People (DPFP), which has put forward a candidate in hopes of gaining a foothold in the assembly.
I’m keeping an eye on this one to see if Seikatsu can hold onto its lone seat in the assembly. Seikatsu is an interesting local grassroots party based in Tokyo. It typically runs women candidates and is generally aligned with the CDPJ and other opposition parties. It usually fields candidates only in opposition-leaning districts in western Tokyo.
District Profile – Kita Tama 3（北多摩３）
Seats available: 3
Previous winner (2021): Ozuki Daisuke (Tomin), Hayashi Akihiro (LDP), Nakajima Yoshio (Komeito)
Voters in 2021: 266k
Turnout in 2021: 45%
Main contenders this year:
Ozaki Daisuke - Tomin first (INCUMBENT)
Hayashi Akihiro - LDP (INCUMBENT)
Tanaka Tomoko - JCP
Koguchi Nobuaki - Saisei no Michi
Iida Kenichi - Komeito
District Overview:
Now we move to Kita-Tama 3rd District, which includes the cities of Komae and Chofu. This district has three seats, and two of its current incumbents are running for re-election: candidates from Tomin First and the LDP, and the Japanese Communist Party.
The challenge in this race is for Komeito and the Japanese Communist Party (JCP) to gain seats. Komeito is fielding a new candidate following the retirement of Nakajima Yoshio, who served seven terms. We'll see if his support base can carry over. A similar situation applies to the JCP, with Tanaka Tomoko aiming to regain a seat she once held. This year, there won’t be any other opposition candidates, so the votes may be there for her to pick it up.
District Profile – KitaTama 4（北多摩４）
Seats available: 2
Previous winner (2021): Hara Noriko (JCP), Shibuya Nobuyuki (LDP)
Voters in 2021: 159k
Turnout in 2021: 40%
Main contenders this year:
Shibuya Nobuyuki - LDP (INCUMBENT)
Hara Noriko - JCP (INCUMBENT)
Naka Reiko - Saisei no Michi
Hosoya Shouko - DPFP
District Overview:
And finally, we arrive at the Kita-Tama 4th District in northern Tokyo, which encompasses the cities of Kiyose and Higashikurume. Kiyose is known as one of the most Communist Party–friendly municipalities in all of Tokyo, and in 2017, Hara Noriko of the JCP won the top spot in the district. She is running for re-election this year and is expected to be favored, likely securing her seat alongside the LDP candidate. The DPFP is fielding Hosoya Shouko, the Tomin first incumbent who lost her seat precisely in 2017.
I’m watching this one.
District Profile – Tokyo Islands（北多摩４）
Seats available: 2
Previous winner (2021): Miyake Masahiko (JCP)
Voters in 2021: 20k
Turnout in 2021: 54%
Main contenders this year:
Miyake Masahiko - LDP (INCUMBENT)
Ito sho - DPFP
Okumura Kouki - Saisei No Michi
District Overview:
We’ve finally arrived at the last district of the Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly — the island district of Tokyo. This district encompasses the southern islands of the mainland: 大島町 (Oshima Town), 利島村 (Toshima Village), 新島村 (Niijima Village), 神津島村 (Kozushima Village), 三宅村 (Miyake Village), 御蔵島村 (Mikurajima Village), 八丈町 (Hachijo Town), 青ヶ島村 (Aogashima Village) and 小笠原村 (Ogasawara Village).
Traditionally, this has been a very LDP-friendly area. But this year, the race is shaping up to be more interesting than expected. LDP’s Masahiko Miyake, who is seeking his 5th term as an independent, is running again, but without the open, public support of the party due to past involvement in money-related scandals (a common story for LDP politicians). Things could play out differently this time.
Unlike in 2021, when Miyake faced a candidate from the Communist Party, this year he faces Ito Sho from the Democratic Party for the People (DPFP). And this time, Ito might actually have a chance! That’s certainly what the DPFP thinks. Party leader Yuichiro Tamaki visited Ito and the islands last week to launch the campaign, showing they’re taking this contest seriously.
Could this be an upset?
I’m definitely watching closely — just in case!
Thank you for reading Part Two of my preview of the 2025 Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly election. Follow me on Twitter for continued updates of this election and all things Japan!!!
Election day is this Sunday (22nd)!
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Sources:
2021 Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly Election Results: https://www.nhk.or.jp/senkyo/database/togisen/2021/
Election Preview: https://tokyo.go2senkyo.com/2025
2025 NHK Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly Election: https://www.nhk.or.jp/senkyo/database/togisen/2025/#ancSenkyokuSeatsMap
Thank you very much. A lot of work to put together. Easy-to understand. OTSUKARE-SAMA.